Supported Excel Formulas

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SpreadsheetWEB supports 493 of the most common Microsoft Excel functions. The table below lists all currently supported Excel formulas.

ABS Returns the absolute value of a number
ACCRINT Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
ACCRINTM Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
ACOS Returns the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
ACOT4 Returns the principal value of the arccotangent, or inverse cotangent of a number.
ACOTH4 Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number.
ADDRESS Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet
AGGREGATE5 Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
AMORDEGRC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient
AMORLINC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period
AND Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE
ARABIC4 Converts a Roman numeral to an Arabic numeral.
AREAS Returns the number of areas in a reference
ARRAYTOTEXT8 Returns the contents of an array or cell range converted into text
ASC Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
ASIN Returns the arcsine of a number
ASINH Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
ATAN Returns the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
ATANH Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
AVEDEV Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
AVERAGE Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
AVERAGEIF2 Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria
AVERAGEIFS2 Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given set of conditions or criteria
BASE3 The BASE function converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base)
BESSELI Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)
BESSELJ Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)
BESSELK Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
BESSELY Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)
BETA.DIST4 Returns the beta distribution.
BETA.INV4 Returns the inverse of the beta cumulative probability density function (BETA.DIST)
BETADIST Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETAINV Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BIN2DEC Converts a binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT Converts a binary number to octal
BINOM.DIST4 Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
BINOM.DIST.RANGE4 Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution.
BINOM.INV4 Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.
BINOMDIST Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
BITAND4 Returns a bitwise ‘AND’ of two numbers
BITLSHIFT4 Returns a number shifted left by the specified number of bits
BITOR4 Returns a bitwise ‘OR’ of two numbers
BITRSHIFT4 Returns a number shifted right by the specified number of bits
BITXOR4 Returns a bitwise ‘XOR’ of two numbers
BYCOL8 Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an array of the results.
BYROW8 Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array of the results.
CEILING Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.MATH3 The CEILING.MATH function rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CEILING.PRECISE4 Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
CELL1 Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell
CHAR Returns the character specified by the code number
CHIDIST Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHIINV Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.DIST4 Returns the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.DIST.RT4 Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
CHISQ.INV4 Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.INV.RT4 Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.TEST4 Returns the test for independence. CHISQ.TEST returns the value from the chi-squared (χ2) distribution for the statistic and the appropriate degrees of freedom
CHITEST Returns the test for independence
CHOOSE Chooses a value from a list of values.
CHOOSECOLS8 Returns the array with just a specific number of columns.
CHOOSEROWS8 Returns the array with just a specific number of rows.
CLEAN Removes all nonprintable characters from text
CODE Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
COLUMN Returns the column number of a reference
COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in a reference
COMBIN Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
COMBINA3 The COMBINA function returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items
COMPLEX Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
CONCAT4 Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn’t provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments
CONCATENATE Joins several text items into one text item
CONFIDENCE4 Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution
CONFIDENCE.NORM4 Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution
CONFIDENCE.T4 Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student’s t distribution
CONVERT1 Converts a number from one measurement system to another
CORREL Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
COS Returns the cosine of a number
COSH Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COT4 Return the cotangent of an angle specified in radians
COTH4 Return the hyperbolic cotangent of a hyperbolic angle
COUNT Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
COUNTA Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
COUNTBLANK Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF2 Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given condition
COUNTIFS2 Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given conditions or criteria
COUPDAYBS Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
COUPDAYS Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
COUPDAYSNC Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
COUPNCD Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date
COUPNUM Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
COUPPCD Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date
COVAR Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.P4 Returns population covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
COVARIANCE.S4 Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
CRITBINOM Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
CSC4 Returns the cosecant of an angle specified in radians
CSCH4 Return the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle specified in radians
CUMIPMT Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
CUMPRINC Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
DATE Returns the serial number of a particular date
DATEDIF Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates
DATEVALUE Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
DAVERAGE Averages the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify
DAY Converts a serial number to a day of the month
DAYS3 DAYS function returns the number of days between two dates
DAYS360 Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
DB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method
DBCS4 Converts half-width (single-byte) letters within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters
DCOUNT Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DCOUNTA5 The COUNTA counts the nonblank cells in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
DDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify
DEC2BIN Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT Converts a decimal number to octal
DECIMAL3 DECIMAL function converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number.
DEGREES Converts radians to degrees
DELTA Tests whether two values are equal
DEVSQ Returns the sum of squares of deviations
DGET Extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify
DISC Returns the discount rate for a security
DMAX Returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you that specify
DMIN Returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify
DOLLAR Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
DOLLARDE Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
DOLLARFR Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction
DPRODUCT Multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DROP8 Returns the array without certain rows or columns.
DSTDEV Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DSTDEVP Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DSUM Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DURATION Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
DVAR Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
DVARP Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify
EDATE Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
EFFECT Returns the effective annual interest rate
EOMONTH Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
ERF2 Returns the error function
ERF.PRECISE4 Returns the error function
ERFC Returns the complementary error function
ERFC.PRECISE4 Returns the error function
ERROR.TYPE Returns a number corresponding to an error type
EVEN Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
EXACT Checks to see if two text values are identical
EXP Returns e raised to the power of a given number
EXPAND Returns the array expanded or padded to specific dimensions.
EXPON.DIST4 Returns the error function.
EXPONDIST2 Returns the exponential distribution
F.DIST5 Returns the F probability distribution.
F.DIST.RT5 Returns the (right-tailed) F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets.
F.INV5 Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
F.INV.RT5 Returns the inverse of the (right-tailed) F probability distribution.
F.TEST5 Returns the result of an F-test, the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different.
FACT Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE2 Returns the double factorial of a number
FALSE Returns the logical value FALSE
FDIST Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation)
FILTER6 Filters a range or array by a given condition.
FIND Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
FINDB Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive). Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
FINV Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FISHER Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FIXED Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
FLOOR Rounds a number down, toward zero
FLOOR.MATH4 Round a number down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
FLOOR.PRECISE4 Returns a number that is rounded down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
FORECAST Returns a value along a linear trend
FORECAST.ETS5 Calculates or predicts a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm.
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT5 Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date.
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY5 Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series.
FORECAST.ETS.STAT5 Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting.
FORECAST.LINEAR5 Calculates, or predicts, a future value by using existing values.
FORMULATEXT4 Returns a formula as a string.
FREQUENCY Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FTEST Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FV Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
GAMMA5 Return the gamma function value.
GAMMA.DIST5 Returns the gamma distribution.
GAMMA.INV5 Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution.
GAMMADIST Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMAINV Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMALN Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
GAMMALN.PRECISE5 Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x).
GAUSS5 Calculates the probability that a member of a standard normal population will fall between the mean and z standard deviations from the mean.
GCD Returns the greatest common divisor
GEOMEAN Returns the geometric mean
GESTEP Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
GROWTH1 Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN Returns the harmonic mean
HEX2BIN Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
HEX2DEC Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
HEX2OCT Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
HLOOKUP2 Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
HOUR Converts a serial number to an hour
HSTACK8 Returns the array after combining two arrays horizontally in sequence.
HYPERLINK1 Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet
HYPGEOM.DIST4 Returns the hypergeometric distribution.
HYPGEOMDIST1 Returns the hypergeometric distribution
IF Specifies a logical test to perform
IFERROR4 Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula.
IFNA3 IFNA formula returns the value you specify if the formula returns the #N/A error value; otherwise returns the result of the formula.
IFS4 The IFS function checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition.
IMABS Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
IMAGINARY Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
IMARGUMENT Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians
IMCONJUGATE Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
IMCOS2 Returns the cosine of a complex number
IMCOSH4 Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMCOT4 Returns the cotangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMCSC4 Returns the cosecant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMCSCH4 Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMDIV2 Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
IMEXP2 Returns the exponential of a complex number
IMLN2 Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG102 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG22 Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
IMPOWER2 Returns a complex number raised to an integer power
IMPRODUCT2 Returns the product of two complex numbers
IMREAL2 Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
IMSEC4 Returns the secant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMSECH4 Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMSIN2 Returns the sine of a complex number
IMSINH4 Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
IMSQRT2 Returns the square root of a complex number
IMSUB Returns the difference between two complex numbers
IMSUM Returns the sum of complex numbers
IMTAN4 Returns the tangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
INDEX2 Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array
INDIRECT1 Returns a reference indicated by a text value
INFO Returns information about the current operating environment
INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
INTERCEPT Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
INTRATE Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security
IPMT Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period
IRR Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
ISBLANK Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
ISERROR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISFORMULA4 Checks whether there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula, and returns TRUE or FALSE.
ISLOGICAL Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
ISNONTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER2 Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISO.CEILING3 Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
ISODD Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISOMITTED8 Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and returns TRUE or FALSE.
ISOWEEKNUM4 Returns number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date.
ISPMT Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
ISREF Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is text
KURT Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LARGE2 Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LAMBDA8 Creates custom, reusable functions and call them by a friendly name.
LCM Returns the least common multiple
LEFT Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
LEFTB Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
LEN Returns the number of characters in a text string
LENB Returns the number of characters in a text string. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
LET8 Allows storing intermediate calculations, values, or defining names inside a formula.
LINEST2 Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
LOGEST1 Returns the parameters of a exponential trend
LOGINV Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution
LOGNORM.DIST4 Returns the lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev.
LOGNORM.INV4 Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev
LOGNORMDIST Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOOKUP2 Looks up values in a vector or array
LOWER Converts text to lowercase
MAKEARRAY8 Returns a calculated array of a specified row and column size, by applying a LAMBDA.
MAP8 Returns an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value.
MATCH Looks up values in a reference or array
MAX2 Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA2 Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MAXIFS5 The MAXIFS function returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
MDETERM Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MDURATION Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100
MEDIAN Returns the median of the given numbers
MID Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
MIDB Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
MIN2 Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
MINA2 Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MINIFS5 The MINIFS function returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
MINUTE Converts a serial number to a minute
MINVERSE Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MIRR Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
MMULT Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MOD Returns the remainder from division
MODE Returns the most common value in a data set
MODE.MULT4 Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data.
MODE.SNGL4 Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.
MONTH Converts a serial number to a month
MROUND Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
MULTINOMIAL Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
MUNIT4 Returns the unit matrix for the specified dimension.
N Returns a value converted to a number
NA Returns the error value #N/A
NEGBINOM.DIST4 Returns the negative binomial distribution, the probability that there will be Number_f failures before the Number_s-th success, with Probability_s probability of a success.
NEGBINOMDIST Returns the negative binomial distribution
NETWORKDAYS Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
NETWORKDAYS.INTL4 Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days.
NOMINAL Returns the annual nominal interest rate
NORM.DIST4 Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.
NORM.INV4 Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.
NORM.S.DIST4 Returns the standard normal distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
NORM.S.INV4 Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution.
NORMDIST Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMINV Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
NORMSDIST Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMSINV Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
NOT Reverses the logic of its argument
NOW Returns the serial number of the current date and time
NPER Returns the number of periods for an investment
NPV Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
NUMBERVALUE3 Converts text to a number, in a locale-independent way.
OCT2BIN Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
ODD Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
ODDFPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period
ODDFYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period
ODDLPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period
ODDLYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period
OFFSET2 Returns a reference offset from a given reference
OR Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
PDURATION5 Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value.
PEARSON Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
PERCENTILE Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
PERCENTILE.EXC4 Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive.
PERCENTILE.INC4 Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive.
PERCENTRANK Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
PERCENTRANK.EXC4 Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set.
PERCENTRANK.INC4 Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, inclusive) of the data set.
PERMUT Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
PERMUTATIONA5 Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects.
PHI5 Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution.
PI Returns the value of pi
PMT Returns the periodic payment of an annuity
POISSON Returns the Poisson distribution
POISSON.DIST4 Returns the Poisson distribution.
POWER Returns the result of a number raised to a power
PPMT Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
PRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
PRICEDISC Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security
PRICEMAT1 Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
PROB Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments
PROPER Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
PV Returns the present value of an investment
QUARTILE Returns the quartile of a data set
QUARTILE.EXC4 Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive.
QUARTILE.INC4 Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive.
QUOTIENT Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS Converts degrees to radians
RAND Returns a random number between 0 and 1
RANDARRAY6 Creates an array of randomly generated numbers
RANDBETWEEN Returns a random integer number between the numbers you specify.
RANK Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RANK.AVG3 Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list; if more than one value has the same rank, the average rank is returned
RANK.EQ3 Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RATE2 Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
RECEIVED Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security
REDUCE8 Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator.
REPLACE Replaces characters within text
REPLACEB Replaces characters within text. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
REPT Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
RIGHTB Returns the rightmost characters from a text value. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
ROMAN2 Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, toward zero
ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from zero
ROW Returns the row number of a reference
ROWS Returns the number of rows in a reference
RRI5 Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment.
RSQ Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
SCAN8 Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returns an array that has each intermediate value.
SEARCH Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
SEARCHB Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive). Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set.
SEC3 The SEC function returns the secant of an angle
SECH4 Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle.
SECOND Converts a serial number to a second
SEQUENCE6 Generates a list of sequential numbers in the form of an array or range.
SERIESSUM Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
SHEET5 Returns the sheet number of the reference sheet.
SHEETS5 Returns the number of sheets in a reference.
SIGN Returns the sign of a number.
SIN Returns the sine of the given angle
SINGLE6 Returns a value using implicit intersection
SINH Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
SKEW Returns the skewness of a distribution
SKEW.P5 Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean.
SLN Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
SLOPE Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
SORT6 Sorts the values in a range or array by given index and order.
SORTBY6 Sorts the values in a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array.
SQRT Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI Returns the square root of (number * pi)
STANDARDIZE Returns a normalized value
STDEV Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEV.P4 Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments.
STDEV.S4 Estimates standard deviation based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample).
STDEVA Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
STDEVP Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEVPA Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
STEYX Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
SUBSTITUTE Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal in a list or database
SUM Adds its arguments
SUMIF2 Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMIFS2 Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMPRODUCT2 Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
SUMSQ Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
SUMX2MY2 Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2 Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2 Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
SWITCH4 Evaluates one value against a list of values, and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value.
SYD Returns the sum-of-years’ digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
T Converts its arguments to text
T.DIST5 Returns the Student’s left-tailed t-distribution.
T.DIST.2T5 Returns the two-tailed Student’s t-distribution.
T.DIST.RT5 Returns the right-tailed Student’s t-distribution.
T.INV5 Returns the left-tailed inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.
T.INV.2T5 Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.
T.TEST5 Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-Test.
TAKE8 Returns the intersection of specific rows and columns in an array.
TAN Returns the tangent of a number
TANH Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TBILLEQ Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill
TBILLPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
TBILLYIELD Returns the yield for a Treasury bill
TDIST Returns the Student’s t-distribution
TEXT2 Formats a number and converts it to text
TEXTAFTER8 Returns the characters from the end of a text string after a delimiter
TEXTBEFORE8 Returns the characters from the start of a text string before a delimiter
TEXTJOIN3 Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined
TEXTSPLIT8 Returns the text string split into multiple columns using delimiters
TIME Returns the serial number of a particular time
TIMEVALUE Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
TINV Returns the inverse of the Student’s t-distribution
TODAY Returns the serial number of today’s date
TOCOL8 Returns the array transformed into a single column.
TOROW8 Returns the array transformed into a single row.
TRANSPOSE Returns the transpose of an array
TREND3 Returns values along a linear trend
TRIM Removes spaces from text
TRIMMEAN1 Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE
TRUNC Truncates a number to an integer
TTEST Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test
TYPE Returns a number indicating the data type of a value
UNICHAR4 Returns the Unicode character that is referenced by the given numeric value.
UNICODE4 Returns the number (code point) corresponding to the first character of the text.
UNIQUE6 Returns a list of unique values from a list or range.
UPPER Converts text to uppercase
VALUE Converts a text argument to a number
VALUETOTEXT8 Returns the text from any specified value
VAR Estimates variance based on a sample
VAR.P4 Calculates variance based on the entire population (ignores logical values and text in the population).
VAR.S4 Estimates variance based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample).
VARA Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
VARP Calculates variance based on the entire population
VARPA Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
VDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method
VLOOKUP2 Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
VSTACK8 Returns the array after combining two arrays vertically in sequence.
WEEKDAY Converts a serial number to a day of the week
WEEKNUM Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
WEIBULL1 Returns the Weibull distribution
WEIBULL.DIST4 Returns the Weibull distribution.
WORKDAY Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
WORKDAY.INTL4 Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays with custom weekend parameters.
XIRR Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
WRAPCOLS8 Returns the array transformed into multiple columns.
WRAPROWS8 Returns array transformed into multiple rows.
XLOOKUP7 The XLOOKUP function searches a range or an array, and then returns the item corresponding to the first match it finds.
XMATCH8 The XMATCH function searches for a specified item in an array or range of cells, and then returns the item’s relative position.
XNPV Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XOR4 Returns a logical Exclusive Or of all arguments.
YEAR Converts a serial number to a year
YEARFRAC Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
YIELD Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest
YIELDDISC Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill
YIELDMAT Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
Z.TEST5 Estimates variance based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample).
ZTEST Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test
  1. Limited support. See Formulas with Limited Support for details
  2. This formula is fully supported in version 6.0 and up. For older versions of the software, please use the recommended workaround in Formulas with Limited Support.
  3. This formula is fully supported in version 6.0 and up.
  4. This formula is fully supported in version 6.1 and up.
  5. This formula is fully supported in version 6.2 and up.
  6. This formula is fully supported in version 6.9 and up.
  7. This formula is fully supported in version 6.25 and up.
  8. This formula is fully supported in SpreadsheetWeb Hub only.